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Home/Glossary/Channelwise quantization

Quantization

Channelwise quantization

What it is

Channelwise quantization assigns a separate scale to each channel instead of sharing one scale across an entire tensor. The finer scale granularity follows differences in magnitude between channels.

Why it moves cost and latency

Per-channel scales can preserve useful signal when a few channels have much larger values than others. They add scale metadata and may require kernels that apply those scales efficiently.

What it looks like in practice

The quantizer selects a channel axis, computes scales along it, and stores them beside the quantized values. Serving kernels must read the same layout and apply matching dequantization or low-precision math.

Where we measured it

  • Channelwise dynamic scaling measurements->
  • Staged channelwise scaling measurements->
  • Measured H100 channelwise packages->

Related terms

  • FP8 quantization->
  • Quantization quality recovery->
  • AWQ->
  • Weight-only versus weight-activation quantization->
  • Outlier channels->

Questions this definition answers

What does Channelwise quantization mean in inference serving?

Channelwise quantization assigns a separate scale to each channel instead of sharing one scale across an entire tensor. The finer scale granularity follows differences in magnitude between channels. The quantizer selects a channel axis, computes scales along it, and stores them beside the quantized values. Serving kernels must read the same layout and apply matching dequantization or low-precision math.

Why can Channelwise quantization move cost or latency?

Per-channel scales can preserve useful signal when a few channels have much larger values than others. They add scale metadata and may require kernels that apply those scales efficiently.

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