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Home/Glossary/Guided decoding

Serving

Guided decoding

What it is

Guided decoding constrains generation so emitted text follows a grammar, schema, or other formal rule. Common implementations mask tokens that would make the current prefix invalid.

Why it moves cost and latency

Constraints can produce structurally valid output without relying on retries after generation. Grammar processing and token masking add work to each decode step, especially for complex constraints.

What it looks like in practice

The server compiles a constraint, tracks its state, and filters the next-token choices before sampling. Tokenizer behavior, grammar complexity, and implementation strategy determine overhead.

Related terms

  • Inter-token latency->
  • Streaming responses->
  • Sampling parameters->

Questions this definition answers

What does Guided decoding mean in inference serving?

Guided decoding constrains generation so emitted text follows a grammar, schema, or other formal rule. Common implementations mask tokens that would make the current prefix invalid. The server compiles a constraint, tracks its state, and filters the next-token choices before sampling. Tokenizer behavior, grammar complexity, and implementation strategy determine overhead.

Why can Guided decoding move cost or latency?

Constraints can produce structurally valid output without relying on retries after generation. Grammar processing and token masking add work to each decode step, especially for complex constraints.

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