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Home/Glossary/Cold start

Serving

Cold start

What it is

A cold start is the delay before an inactive or new replica can accept useful model work. Weight loading, device initialization, graph capture, and cache warming may contribute.

Why it moves cost and latency

Cold replicas can turn scaling events or failover into long tail delays. Keeping replicas warm reduces exposure but consumes capacity while demand is low.

What it looks like in practice

Prewarming and readiness checks reduce exposed delay but still require honest capacity accounting. The dominant step varies with model size, storage locality, runtime, and hardware.

Related terms

  • p50 vs p99->
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Questions this definition answers

What does Cold start mean in inference serving?

A cold start is the delay before an inactive or new replica can accept useful model work. Weight loading, device initialization, graph capture, and cache warming may contribute. Prewarming and readiness checks reduce exposed delay but still require honest capacity accounting. The dominant step varies with model size, storage locality, runtime, and hardware.

Why can Cold start move cost or latency?

Cold replicas can turn scaling events or failover into long tail delays. Keeping replicas warm reduces exposure but consumes capacity while demand is low.

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