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Home/Glossary/Disaggregated serving

Serving

Disaggregated serving

What it is

Disaggregated serving places prefill and decode work on separate worker groups. KV cache state moves between the groups when a request changes phases.

Why it moves cost and latency

Separation lets each phase use different batching and capacity policies without competing on one worker. Cache transfer adds latency, bandwidth demand, and another partial-failure boundary.

What it looks like in practice

Routing, cache format, network topology, and backpressure determine whether separation helps. Systems must recover when transfer or the destination worker fails after prefill.

Related terms

  • TTFT->
  • Prefill->
  • Decode->
  • Request queueing->

Questions this definition answers

What does Disaggregated serving mean in inference serving?

Disaggregated serving places prefill and decode work on separate worker groups. KV cache state moves between the groups when a request changes phases. Routing, cache format, network topology, and backpressure determine whether separation helps. Systems must recover when transfer or the destination worker fails after prefill.

Why can Disaggregated serving move cost or latency?

Separation lets each phase use different batching and capacity policies without competing on one worker. Cache transfer adds latency, bandwidth demand, and another partial-failure boundary.

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